2.13inch e-Paper HAT

From ingcool
Jump to: navigation, search

Introduction

This is 2.13inch e-Paper module, 250x122 resolution, SPI interface, supports black and white colors.

Features

  • Size: 2.13 inch
  • Dimension(Raw panel):59.2mm × 29.2mm × 1.05mm
  • Dimension(PCBA):65mmx30.2mm
  • Display area:48.55mm × 23.71mm
  • Operating voltage:3.3V/5V
  • Interface:SPI
  • Pitch:0.194* 0.194
  • Resolution:250*122
  • Display colors:Black, White
  • Gray scale:2
  • Partial update :0.3s
  • Fully update :2s
  • Consumption (refresh) : 26.4mW(typ.)
  • Consumption (standby) :<=0.017mW

【Notices】: Update time: The data provided is for reference, the actual time may be different according to the MCU. The e-Paper will flicker when updating, it is normal
Consumption: The data provided is for reference, the actual consumption may be different according to the driver board.

SPI timing

E-paper-spi-timing.jpg

由于墨水屏只需要显示,这里将从机发,主机收的数据线(MISO)隐藏。
CS:从机片选,当CS为低电平的时候,芯片使能
DC:数据/命令控制引脚,当DC=0时写入命令;DC=1时写入数据
SCLK: SPI通信时钟
SDIN:SPI通信主机发送,从机接收
时序:CPHL=0, CPOL=0 (SPI0)
【备注】具体关于SPI通信的相关信息,可以自行网上搜索资料了解

墨水屏刷新原理

像素与字节的关系

对于黑白图片,我们可以规定,如果如果是黑色我们定义成0,如果是白色就定义成1,那么有了表示颜色的方式:
白色:□,对应1
黑色:■:对应0

  • 一个点在图形上一般称之为像素点(pixel),而颜色不是1就是0,也就是1个位就可以标识颜色:1Pixel = 1bit,那么一个字节里面就包含了8个像素点。
  • 以16个像素点为例,我们假设前8个像素点为黑,后8个像素点为白色,那么可以这么认为,像素点1-16,对应这0位到15位,0表示黑色,1表示白色:

E-paper hardware work 1.png
对于计算机而言,它的数据存储方式是高位在前,低位在后,且一个字节只有8个位,因此会有一点改变:
E-paper hardware work 2.png
这样只需要2个字节即可表示16个像素点了。

使用说明

资料

文档

程序

数据手册

开发资料

FAQ

1、Working requirements of e-Paper?|

  • 【Working】Temperature: 0~50°C; Humidity: 35%~65%RH
  • 【Storage】Temperature: ≤30°C; Humidity: ≤55%RH; Max storage time: 6 months
  • 【Transport】Temperature: -25~70°C; Max transport time: 10 days
  • 【Unpack】Temperature: 20°C±5°C; Humidity: 50%RH±5%RH; Max storage time: Should be assembled in 72h

2、 What do you need to note about e-Paper refreshing

  • Refresh mode
    • Full refresh: e-Paper flicker when full refreshing to remove ghost image for best display.
    • Partial refresh: It doesn't flicker if you use partial refresh (only some of the two-color e-paper support partial refresh). Note that you cannot use Partial refresh all the time, you should full refresh e-paper regularly, otherwise, ghost problem will get worse even damage
  • Refresh rate
    • When using, you should set the update interval at least 180s. (except Partial supportable types)
    • Please set the e-Paper to sleep mode or power off it directly, otherwise, the e-Paper is damaged because of working in high voltage for a long time.
    • You need to update the content of three-color e-Paper at least one time every 24h to avoid the burn-in problem.
  • Working place
    • We recommend you to use the e-Paper indoor. If you need to set the e-paper outdoor, Please place the e-paper in shadow and protect it from UV. When you designed you e-paper product, you should take care about the working situation like temperature, humidity, etc.

3、Why the e-Paper display a black frame?

  • You can configure Border Waveform Control register or VCOM AND DATA INTERVAL SETTING register to change the frame.

4、Could the e-Paper work again after sleeping?

  • You can use the initial function to wake it up and then update.